A real dialogue leads to cognitive activation among school students. | Image: Arno Balzarani/Keystone

“Verbal teaching works best when the teacher has a real dialogue with their class”, says Christine Pauli, an expert in didactics from the University of Fribourg. “This leads to cognitive activation”. Despite this, the contributions made by school students in class are often limited to cursory keywords. For teachers to establish a proper dialogue, they need practice. In a pilot project, nine teachers at various secondary schools were provided with extra training in the shape of several workshops, practical sessions and coaching. As a result, there was a significant increase in active student participation in discussions over a single year. Pauli and her team now want to develop their method further to provide in-service training sessions for teachers.

M. Moser et al.: Student’s vocal participation trajectories in whole-class discussions during teacher professional development. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction (2022)