This might look like two crossed threads, but actually it’s a single molecule. | Image: Camiel Kroonen

Textiles are notable for being both stable and flexible – and now chemists at the University of Basel are trying to recreate similar materials woven on the nanoscale. To this end, they have designed cross-shaped monomers that can be arranged in a 2D pattern on the surface of water. When the links between the warp and weft threads are loosened at their crossover points, a molecular ‘textile’ is created. According to Marcel Mayor, the team leader, this innovative material could be used for many different applications. 

C. Kroonen et al.: A Cross-shaped Monomer as Building Block for Molecular Textiles. Helvetica Chimica Acta (2023)